What is the difference between CNC turning and ultrasonic machining?

- Jan 21, 2026-

Hey there! I'm a supplier in the CNC turning business, and I often get asked about the difference between CNC turning and ultrasonic machining. So, I thought I'd write this blog to break it down for you in a simple way.

Let's start with CNC turning. CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control. In CNC turning, a cutting tool is used to remove material from a rotating workpiece. It's like a lathe operation, but with the precision and automation of computer control. The machine follows a pre - programmed set of instructions to shape the workpiece into the desired form.

One of the biggest advantages of CNC turning is its precision. We can achieve very tight tolerances, which is crucial for parts that need to fit together perfectly. For example, we offer OEM Aluminum CNC Turning Parts With Precision Tolerance. These parts are made with high - quality aluminum and can be machined to extremely accurate dimensions.

Another great thing about CNC turning is its versatility. We can work with a wide range of materials, including metals like steel, aluminum, and brass, as well as plastics. Whether you need a small, intricate part or a large, simple component, CNC turning can handle it. Take our Anodized CNC Turning components for example. They are not only precisely machined but also anodized for better durability and appearance.

CNC turning is also relatively fast. Once the program is set up, the machine can produce parts in a short amount of time. This makes it ideal for mass production. We've got the experience and equipment to handle large - scale orders efficiently. And if you're looking for custom parts, we can make Custom Stainless Steel CNC Turning Parts Made By ISO9001 Certificated China Supplier. Our ISO9001 certification ensures that we follow strict quality control procedures.

Now, let's talk about ultrasonic machining. Ultrasonic machining is a non - traditional machining process. It uses high - frequency vibrations (ultrasonic waves) to remove material from a workpiece. A tool, usually made of a soft material like brass or steel, vibrates at a high frequency and is pressed against the workpiece. Abrasive particles in a slurry between the tool and the workpiece help in the material removal process.

One of the main advantages of ultrasonic machining is its ability to machine hard and brittle materials. Materials like ceramics, glass, and some hard alloys that are difficult to machine using traditional methods can be easily machined with ultrasonic machining. It can create complex shapes in these materials without causing too much damage.

However, ultrasonic machining has its limitations. It's generally slower than CNC turning. The process of using the abrasive slurry and the high - frequency vibrations takes time, so it's not the best option for high - volume production. Also, the cost of ultrasonic machining can be higher due to the need for special equipment and abrasive materials.

In terms of precision, while ultrasonic machining can achieve good accuracy, it might not be as precise as CNC turning in some cases. CNC turning can control the cutting process more precisely, especially for small and detailed features.

Another difference is the surface finish. CNC turning can produce a smooth surface finish, depending on the cutting parameters and the material. Ultrasonic machining, on the other hand, might leave a rougher surface finish, which may require additional finishing operations.

So, when should you choose CNC turning and when should you choose ultrasonic machining? If you need high - precision parts made from common metals or plastics and you're looking for a fast and cost - effective solution for mass production, CNC turning is the way to go. But if you're dealing with hard and brittle materials and need to create complex shapes, ultrasonic machining could be a better choice, even though it might be slower and more expensive.

As a CNC turning supplier, I'm here to help you with all your machining needs. Whether you're a small business looking for a few custom parts or a large corporation in need of mass - produced components, we've got the expertise and the equipment to get the job done right. If you're interested in our products or services, don't hesitate to reach out. We can discuss your requirements in detail and provide you with a quote.

In conclusion, both CNC turning and ultrasonic machining have their own unique features and applications. Understanding the differences between them can help you make the right choice for your project. So, if you've got a machining project in mind, think about the material, the precision requirements, the production volume, and the cost. And remember, we're here to assist you every step of the way.

References

  • Machinery's Handbook
  • Manufacturing Engineering and Technology by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven Schmid

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